Most Americans Fail This Civil War Quiz

By Lauren Fokas · April 1, 2024 · 2 min read
Digital illustration of the Confederate flag/Digital illustration of the flag of the USA
Source: Adobe Stock/Freepik

Over the past 248 years, the United States has had its fair share of conflict, though many would argue that few have been as heartbreaking as the Civil War. Brothers brutally killing brothers, an entire generation of Americans was lost.

Today, Americans know how important that war was for the nation as it made it the powerful, unified, and free country it is today. But you may be surprised how little you actually know about the Civil War!

Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?

Official painting of Thomas Jefferson/Official portrait of John Adams/Official White House photograph of Abraham Lincoln/Official portrait of George Washington
Source: Wikipedia/Wikipedia/Wikipedia/Wikipedia


  • A) George Washington

  • B) John Adams

  • C) Thomas Jefferson

  • D) Abraham Lincoln

Answer:

Official photograph of President Abraham Lincoln
Source: Wikipedia

Abraham Lincoln

What is the approximate death toll of the Civil War?

Photograph of soldiers waiting for instruction during the US Civil War
Source: Shutterstock


  • A) 250,000

  • B) 750,000

  • C) 1 Million

  • D) 1.5 Million

Answer:

Civil War cemetery with hundreds of white tombstones
Source: New Georgia Encyclopedia

750,000

When was the Civil War?

Illustration of the US Civil War
Source: iStock


  • A) 1914-1915

  • B) 1795-1804

  • C) 1861-1865

  • D) 1888-1900

Answer:

Pamphlet announcing the start of the Civil War/Civil War News announcing the end of the Civil War
Source: Concord Free Public Library/@WestWingReport/X

1861-1865

Which of these statements is true regarding the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam, September 17, 1862, lithograph by Kurz & Allison, c. 1888
Source: Britannica


  • A) It was the final battle of the war

  • B) It was the longest battle of the war

  • C) It was a decisive victory for the South

  • D) It produced the highest single-day casualty rate of the war

Answer:

Photograph of several dead soldiers in a field after the Battle of Antietam
Source: Britannica

It produced the highest single-day casualty rate of the war

Which state was created when a state split in two during the Civil War?

Map of the United States of America
Source: iStock


  • A) North Dakota

  • B) New Mexico

  • C) New Hampshire

  • D) West Virginia

Answer:

Close-up photograph of a map of West Virginia
Source: Depositphotos

West Virginia

What was the primary goal of the Confederacy in fighting the Civil War?

Painting of soldiers in the Confederate army fighting in the Civil War
Source: @KlimSanguine/YouTube


  • A) To destroy the Northern states

  • B) To remain an independent country where slavery was permitted

  • C) To be allowed to rejoin the United States

  • D) None of the above

Answer:

Family of enslaved black Americans in a cotton field in Georgia, circa 1850
Source: Wikipedia

To remain an independent country where slavery was permitted

What was the name of the secessionist faction of the Civil War?

Map of the United States from the Civil War, diving the North and South with colors
Source: Library of Congress


  • A) The Confederate States of America

  • B) The Free South

  • C) The United States of America

  • D) The Union

Answer:

The official seal of The Confederate States of America from 1862
Source: Library of Congress

The Confederate States of America

Who was the first and only president of the Confederate States of America?

Torn confederate flag flies against a blue sky
Source: Shutterstock


  • A) Ulysses S. Grant

  • B) Abraham Lincoln

  • C) Jefferson Davis

  • D) Robert E. Lee

Answer:

United States Senator Jefferson Davis’ official photograph from 1859
Source: Wikipedia

Jefferson Davis

What was the North known as during the Civil War?

Photograph of a reenactment of the US Civil War
Source: Quora


  • A) The Free North

  • B) The Puritans

  • C) The Union

  • D) None of the above

Answer:

Painting of Union generals celebrating winning the Civil War
Source: @TrueCrimeDiary/X

The Union

Which was the first state to secede from The Union?

Map of the United States during the Civil War divided into colors for the north and the south
Source: Wikipedia


  • A) Georgia

  • B) South Carolina

  • C) North Carolina

  • D) Kentucky

Answer:

Close-up photograph of a map of South Carolina
Source: Pixaby

South Carolina

How many people died in the Battle of Gettysburg?

Hancock at Gettysburg" by Thure de Thulstrup, showing Pickett's Charge
Source: Wikipedia


  • A) 53,000

  • B) 12,000

  • C) 252,000

  • D) 89,000

Answer:

Scene depicting “Pickett's Charge” in the Battle of Gettysburg, from a panorama by Paul Philippoteaux, 1884; at Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania
Source: Britannica

53,000

Which general was fired by President Lincoln for being too cautious at the Battle of Antietam?

Photograph of Abraham Lincoln when he was president of the United States
Source: Pond5


  • A) Irvin McDowell

  • B) Andrew Johnson

  • C) George B. McClellan

  • D) James B. McPherson

Answer:

Original photo of George B. McClellan alongside a colorized version
Source: @ColorizedPast/X

George B. McClellan

Which American Civil War general is considered a major architect of modern warfare?

General William Tecumseh Sherman with his staff, including Oliver Otis Howard, John A. Logan, William B. Hazen, Jefferson C. Davis, Henry Warner Slocum, and Joseph A. Mower
Source: Library of Congress


  • A) William Tecumseh Sherman

  • B) Ulysses S. Grant

  • C) Stonewall Jackson

  • D) Robert E. Lee

Answer:

Black and white photograph of William Tecumseh Sherman crossing his arms across his chest
Source: Wikipedia

William Tecumseh Sherman

Which Constitutional amendment was responsible for the formal emancipation of slaves?

US Constitution on top of an American flag
Source: Freepik


  • A) The 10th Amendment

  • B) The 5th Amendment

  • C) The 12th Amendment

  • D) The 13th Amendment

Answer:

Photograph of the 13th amendment and the first few lines
Source: Pond5

The 13th Amendment

The Civil War ended on which date?

Painting of the South’s surrender at the McClean house at the end of the Civil War by Louis Mathieu Guillaume
Source: Wikidata


  • A) April 9, 1865

  • B) May 15, 1901

  • C) July 4, 1865

  • D) August 10, 1776

Answer:

Photograph of an article entitled “Lee surrenders; the war is over” in the Civil War News
Source: @WestWingReport/X

April 9, 1865

Where was the "Battle Above Clouds" fought in 1863?

This detailed black and white engraving depicts the historic Battle of Stirling Bridge, with medieval soldiers engaged in fierce combat. In the foreground, a wooden bridge is overrun with warriors clashing swords and shields, while others are falling into the water below
Source: Wikimedia Commons


  • Max Patch

  • Chimney Tops

  • Lookout Mountain

  • Clingmans Dome

Answer:

A painting depicting the Battle of Lookout Mountain
Source: Wikimedia

Lookout Mountain

Which battle in the American Civil War was called the Waterloo of the Confederacy?

A painting depicting the Battle of Gettysburg
Source: Wikimedia


  • Battle of the Black River

  • Battle of Antietam

  • Battle of Gettysburg

  • Battle of Five Forks

Answer:

A painting depicting the Battle of Five Forks
Source: Wikimedia

Battle of Five Forks

In which city did the Draft Riot of 1863 occur?

A photograph taken of New York City during dusk
Source: Wikipedia


  • Boston

  • Philadelphia

  • New York City

  • Baltimore

Answer:

Aerial view of New York City, including Central Park
Source: Freepik

New York City

Which was the first submarine to sink an enemy ship during the American Civil War?

An image of a US Navy submarine sailing the ocean
Source: Wikimedia


  • Turtle

  • Nautilus

  • H.L Hunley

  • Trieste

Answer:

An image of the H.L. Hunley stored in water
Source: Wikimedia

H.L. Hunley

In what year was Abraham Lincoln assassinated?

A doctored photo of Abraham Lincoln from 1865.
Source: Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons


  • 1861

  • 1863

  • 1865

  • 1867

Answer:

A drawing of President Lincoln sitting at a table with his cabinet during his presidency.
Library of Congress/Wikimedia Commons

None

Under which General did the Union suffer a crushing defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg?

A picture depicting the Battle of Fredericksburg
Source: Wikimedia


  • John Pope

  • George Meade

  • James Longstreet

  • Ambrose Everet Burnside

Answer:

A portrait of Union General Ambrose Everet Burnside
Source: Wikimedia

Ambrose Everet Burnside

Where did General Lee surrender to the Union?

White House on sunny day
Source: Aaron Kittredge/Pexels


  • The White House

  • Anne Spencer House

  • Point of Honor

  • Appomattox Court House

Answer:

A painting which portrays General Lee surrendering to the Union at Appomattox Court House
Source: Wikimedia

Appomattox Court House

Which battle helped the Union regain the state of Tennessee?

Thure_de_Thulstrup_-_Battle_of_Antietam
Source: Wikipedia


  • Battle of Fort Henry

  • Battle of Belmont

  • Battle of Corinth

  • Battle of the Wilderness

Answer:

An image depicting the Battle of Fort Henry

Battle of Fort Henry

Who proposed the "Anaconda Plan" military strategy during the American Civil War?

A photo of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, without facial hair.
Source: Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons


  • Abraham Lincoln

  • Zachary Taylor

  • Lewis Cass

  • Winfield Scott

Answer:

A portrait of Winfield Scott taken in 1862
Source: Wikimedia

Winfield Scott

Which American soldier disguised herself as a man to fight in the Civil War?

A woman holds an American flag in the wind on a cliff
Source: Freepik


  • Michelle O'Neill

  • Rachel Murphy

  • Sarah Edmonds

  • Lauren Connelly

Answer:

A portrait of Sarah Edmonds
Source: Wikimedia

Sarah Edmonds