Put Your American Civil War Knowledge to the Test

By Alyssa Miller · March 15, 2024 · 2 min read
A U.S. Union solider holding an American flag and a sword
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The American Civil War was one of the bloodiest conflicts fought between Americans. With major battles fought along the Eastern coast of the United States, the scares of the centuries old war are still felt in America today.

The Civil War remains one of the most important events in American history as it has reshaped the nation politically, socially, and economically. But how well do you remember details of the conflict? Let's put your Civil War knowledge to the test!

1. Between what years was the Civil War fought?

Soldiers from the Civil War
Source: The American civil war book and Grant album, "Art Immortelles"/Flickr

A) 1775–1783

B) 1861–1865

C) 1914–1918

D) 1754–1763

Answer

A grayscale image of a group of soldiers in camp during the Civil War
Source: National Archives and Records Administration/GetArchives

B) 1861–1865

2. Who was the President of the United States of America at that time?

An oil painting of a man with long white hair and a old fashion suit
Source: Wikimedia Commons

A) Thomas Jefferson

B) Abraham Lincoln

C) George Washington

D) John Adams

Answer

A sepia photograph of Abraham Lincoln
Source: Archives New Zealand/Flickr

B) Abraham Lincoln

3. What was the secessionist faction of the Civil War called?

A cover of Southern sheet music during the Civil War
Source: Library of Congress

A) The Union

B) The United States of America

C) The Free Southern Territories

D) The Confederate States of America

Answer

A vintage flag with 13 stars, two red stripes, and one white stripe
Source: Public.Resource/Flickr

D) The Confederate States of America

4. Where were the first shots of Civil War fired?

A grayscale drawing of Fort Sumter
Source: Library of Congress

A) Philadelphia

B) Fort Sumter

C) Baltimore

D) Gettysburg

Answer

A color drawing of Fort Sumter on a sunny day
Source: Library of Congress

B) Fort Sumter

5. What major court case stripped African Americans of their right to U.S. citizenship?

A close up of a painting of Dred Scott
Source: Wikimedia Commons

A) McCulloch v. Maryland

B) Roe v. Wade

C) Dred Scott v. Sandford

D) Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

A close up of the court documents for a court case
Source: PBS/YouTube

C) Dred Scott v. Sandford

6. What was the second state to secede from the Union?

A gray scale image of soldiers in the Civil War
Source: Library of Congress

A) Georgia

B) South Carolina

C) Mississippi

D) Virginia

Answer

A grayscale drawing of the Battle of Jackson
Source: Wikimedia Commons

C) Mississippi

7. Which battle in the Civil War resulted in the most deaths in a single day?

Between two farm fields in Sharpsburg, Md., there was a sunken road, which Confederates used as a rifle pit until they were overrun by federal troops. The road has since been known as "Bloody Lane."
Source: Library of Congress

A) Gettysburg

B) The Battle of Antietam

C) The Second Battle of Bull Run

D) The Battle of Chickamauga

Answer

A drawing of The Battle of Antietam
Source: Wikimedia Commons

B) The Battle of Antietam

8. What was the name of the first major battle fought between the Union and the Confederacy?

A colored painting of the First Battle of Bull Run
Source: Library of Congress

A) The First Battle of Bull Run

B) The Battle of Gettysburg

C) The Battle of Wilson’s Creek

D) The Battle of Port Royal Sound

Answer

A gray scale drawing of the First Battle of Bull Run
Source: Library of Congress

A) The First Battle of Bull Run

9. What was the approximate death toll of the Civil War?

A memorial of the African American men who fought in the Civil War covered in snow
Source: Ted Eytan

A) 1.5 million

B) 250,000

C) 750,000

D) 2.6 million

Answer

A man with a beard sitting on a hill drawing on a notepad
Source: Wikimedia Commons

C) 750,000

10. What was the major reason behind the Southern secession?

A grayscale drawing of an auction of slaves in America
Source: elycefeliz/Flickr

A) The institution of slavery

B) Taxation without representation

C) Despotic monarchy

D) Native American incursions

Answer

A political cartoon of a man making a sacrifice for his wants
Source: Wikimedia Commons

A) The institution of slavery

11. The Battle of Crater happened during what siege?

A grayscale image of men standing next to canons during the Civil War
Source: Wikimedia Commons

A) Siege of Petersburg

B) Siege of Fort Blakeley

C) Siege of Suffolk

D) Siege of Corinth

Answer

A colored painting of the Siege of Petersburg
Source: Library of Congress

A) Siege of Petersburg

12. Which two commanders lead the Battle of Antietam?

A grayscale headshot of Robert Edward Lee
Source: Wikimedia Commons

A) Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee

B) John Pope and Robert E. Lee

C) Dixon S. Miles and Stonewall Jackson

D) George B. McClellan and Robert E. Lee

Answer

A grayscale headshot of George B. McClellan
Source: Wikimedia Commons

D) George B. McClellan and Robert E. Lee

13. When did Union forces capture New Orleans?

A grayscale drawing of the Capture of New Orleans
Source: Wikimedia Commons

A) April 25, 1862

B) August 27, 1861

C) June 13, 1861

D) July 19, 1862

Answer

A grayscale drawing of the Capture of New Orleans
Source: Missouri History Museum

A) April 25, 1862

14. What amendment to the U.S. Constitution officially ended slavery?

US Constitution Preamble drawing
Source: Public Domain/Pixy

A) The 10th Amendment

B) The 17th Amendment

C) The 5th Amendment

D) The 13th Amendment

Answer

Abolishing Slavery. Joint resolution of the thirty eight Congress of the United States of America, proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, abolishing slavery.
Source: Library of Congress

D) The 13th Amendment

15. What was the standard issue rifle for Union soldiers

A grayscale photograph of Union Soldiers boxing
Source: Thiophene_Guy/Flickr

A) British Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle-musket

B) The Lorenz Rifle

C) Springfield Model 1861 Rifle-musket

D) Spencer Breech-loading Rifle

Answer

Springfield Model 1861 Rifle-musket on a black background
Source: Wikimedia Commons/Canva

C) Springfield Model 1861 Rifle-musket