Westward Ho! Test Your Oregon Trail Knowledge

By Ben Campbell · April 14, 2024 · 1 min read
An image of a man and his cart on the Oregon Trail/An old Oregon Trail marker along the road
Source: Wikimedia

During the 19th century, the Oregon Trail served as a main route to the American West and played a pivotal role in helping emigrants begin new lives in the Northwestern regions. 

Let's see how much you really know about the Oregon Trail.

1. Where did the Oregon Trail begin?

An old Oregon Trail Marker along the road
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) Missouri

  • B) Nebraska

  • C) Wyoming

  • D) Idaho

Answer: Missouri

An image of St. Louis during the evening in Missouri
Source: Wikimedia

2. How long was the Oregon Trail?

A depiction of one cart traveling along the Oregon Trail
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) 200 miles

  • B) 500 miles

  • C) 1,000 miles

  • D) 2,000 miles

Answer: 2,000 miles

A map showing the various routes of the Oregon Trail
Source: Wikimedia

3. How did people travel along the Oregon Trail?

An image of several carts and numerous horses walking along the Oregon Trail
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) They walked

  • B) They rode horses

  • C) They traveled in wagons

  • D) All of the above

Answer: All of the above

An image of several people traveling along the Oregon Trail on horseback
Source: Wikimedia

4. One in every ___ died as they traveled along the Oregon Trail.

An image of a man and his cart on the Oregon Trail
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) Five

  • B) Eight

  • C) 10

  • D) 20

Answer: 10

An image taken inside of a small cemetery
Source: Freepik

5. Which disease infected many traveling along the Oregon Trail?

An image of an older man lying in a hospital bed
Source: Freepik


  • A) influenza

  • B) Tuberculosis

  • C) Cholera

  • D) Measles

Answer: Cholera

An older man is pictured lying in a hospital bed
Source: Freepik

6. How much, on average, did people spend to travel along the Oregon Trail?

An image of a large amount of American $100 bills
Source: Freepik


  • A) $250

  • B) $500

  • C) $750

  • D) $1,000

Answer: $1,000 (or around $32,000 in today's money)

An image of several American bills
Source: Freepik

7. What did Indigenous Americans do to those traveling along the Oregon Trail?

An image that depicts Native Americans attacking a village
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) Attacked them

  • B) Helped them with directions

  • C) Offered them food

  • D) All of the above

Answer: All of the above

An image of Treaty of Penn with Native Americans by Benjamin West.
Source: Wikimedia

8. Who were the first emigrants to walk the trail?

Goodale's Cutoff of the Oregon Trail at Lava Lake
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) James Miller and Mark Law

  • B) Elish Perkins and Ann McKinley

  • C) James Clyman and Charles Preuss

  • D) Marcus Whitman and Narcissa Whitman

Answer: Marcus Whitman and Narcissa Whitman

An image depicting the murder of Rev. Dr. Whitman by a member of the Cayuse tribe
Source: Wikimedia

9. Typical wagons were around _ feet wide by _ feet long.

An image of a wagon parked beside a river on the Oregon Trail
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) 4, 12

  • B) 4, 13

  • C) 5, 15

  • D) 5, 17

Answer: 4, 12

An image of a large wagon used by American settlers
Source: Wikimedia

10. Which of these religious groups made up a significant portion of those traveling along the Oregon Trail?

AN image of many Muslims praying in a building
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) Muslims

  • B) Jews 

  • C) Orthodox Christians

  • D) Latter-day Saints

Answer: Latter-day Saints

An image that depicts several Mormons crossing the plains of Nebraska
Source: Wikimedia

11. Where did the Oregon Trail end?

Trail Ruts pictured near Guernsey in Wyoming
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) Idaho

  • B) Nebraska

  • C) Wyoming

  • D) Oregon

Answer: Oregon

An image showing the start and end of the Oregon Trail
Source: Wikimedia

12. What was the most famous landmark on the Oregon Trail?

An image showing off the Council Bluffs at the Lewis and Clark scenic overlook
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) Council Bluffs

  • B) South Pass

  • C) Westport

  • D) Statue of Liberty

Answer: South Pass

An image taken of the landscape close to the South Pass
Source: Wikimedia

13. How many people died traveling along the Oregon Trail?

An image of a small camp outside of Fort Laramie on the Oregon Pass
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) 5,000

  • B) 10,000

  • C) 20,000

  • D) 40,000

Answer: 20,000

A family is pictured laying flowers at a cemetery
Source: Freepik

14. How many settlers traveled along the Oregon Trail?

A picture of several people walking through a field
Source: Freepik


  • A) 100,000

  • B) 200,000

  • C) 300,000

  • D) 400,000

Answer: 400,000

An image of a man and a woman hiking along a trail
Source: Wikimedia

15. The Oregon Trail was one of two main emigrant routes during the 19th century. What was the other?

A painting depicts a trail that passes between two mountainous peaks
Source: Wikimedia


  • A) Wolfs Trail

  • B) Comanche Trail

  • C) Santa Fe Trail

  • D) Virginia Trail

Answer: Santa Fe Trail

An image of a sign referencing the Santa Fe Trail
Source: Wikimedia